{"id":24641,"date":"2011-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/website-user-research-and-testing-on-the-cheap\/"},"modified":"2011-12-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2011-12-21T00:00:00","slug":"website-user-research-and-testing-on-the-cheap","status":"publish","type":"ar_kb","link":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/website-user-research-and-testing-on-the-cheap\/","title":{"rendered":"Website user research and testing on the cheap"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"gargardate\">Wednesday, December 21, 2011<\/p>\n<p>\n  As the team responsible for tens of thousands of Google&#8217;s informational web pages, the<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/introducing-the-google-webmaster-team\/\">Webmaster Team<\/a> is here to<br \/>\n  offer tips and advice based on their experiences as hands-on webmasters.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  If you&#8217;ve never tested or analyzed usage of your website, ask yourself if you really know whether<br \/>\n  your site is useful for your target audience. If you&#8217;re unsure, why not find out? For example, did<br \/>\n  you know that on average users scroll down 5.9 times as often as they scroll up, meaning that<br \/>\n  often once page content is scrolled past, it is &#8220;lost?&#8221;<br \/>\n  (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.useit.com\/alertbox\/scrolling-attention\" class=\"external-link\">See Jakob Nielsen&#8217;s findings on scrolling<\/a>,<br \/>\n  where he advises that users don&#8217;t mind scrolling, but within limits.)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Also, check your analytics&mdash;are you curious about high bounce rates from any of your pages,<br \/>\n  or very short time-on-page metrics?\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"first,-think-about-your-user\" tabindex=\"-1\"> First, think about your user<\/h2>\n<p>\n  The start of a web project&mdash;whether it&#8217;s completely new or a revamp of an existing<br \/>\n  site&mdash;is a great time to ask questions like:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How might users access your site&mdash;home, office, on-the-go?<\/li>\n<li>How tech-savvy are your visitors?<\/li>\n<li>How familiar are users with the subject matter of your website?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The answers to some of these questions can be valuable when making initial design decisions.<\/p>\n<p>\n  For instance, if the user is likely to be on the road, they might be short on time to find the<br \/>\n  information they need from your site, or be in a distracting environment and have a slow data<br \/>\n  connection&mdash;so a simple layout with single purpose would work best. Additionally, if you&#8217;re<br \/>\n  providing content for a less technical audience, make sure it&#8217;s not too difficult to access<br \/>\n  content&mdash;animation might provide a &#8220;wow&#8221; factor, but only if your user appreciates it and<br \/>\n  it&#8217;s not too difficult to get to the content.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Even without testing, building a basic user profile (or<br \/>\n  &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persona_(marketing)\" class=\"external-link\">persona<\/a>&#8220;)<br \/>\n  can help shape your designs for the benefit of the user&mdash;this doesn&#8217;t have to be an<br \/>\n  exhaustive biography, but just some basic considerations of your user&#8217;s behavior patterns.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"simple-testing\" tabindex=\"-1\">Simple testing<\/h2>\n<p>\n  Testing doesn&#8217;t have to be a costly operation \u2013 friends and family can be a great resource. Some<br \/>\n  pointers:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n    <strong>Sample size:<\/strong> Just five people can be a large enough number of users to find<br \/>\n    common problems in your layouts and navigation<br \/>\n    (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.useit.com\/alertbox\/20000319\" class=\"external-link\">see Jakob Nielsen&#8217;s article on why using a small sample size is sufficient<\/a>).\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Choosing your testers:<\/strong> A range of different technical ability can be useful,<br \/>\n    but be sure to only focus on trends&mdash;for example, if more than 50% of your testers have<br \/>\n    the same usability issue, it&#8217;s likely a real problem&mdash;rather than individual issues<br \/>\n    encountered.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Testing location:<\/strong> If possible, visit the user in their home and watch how they<br \/>\n    use the site&mdash;observe how they normally navigate the web when relaxed and in their natural<br \/>\n    environment. Remote testing is also a possibility if you can&#8217;t make it in person&mdash;we&#8217;ve<br \/>\n    heard that Google+ hangouts can be used effectively for this<br \/>\n    (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/plus\/bin\/static.py?guide=1257349&amp;page=guide.cs&amp;answer=1215273\" class=\"external-link\">find out more about using Google+ hangouts<\/a>).\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>How to test:<\/strong> Based on your site&#8217;s goals, define 4 or 5 simple tasks to do on<br \/>\n    your website, and let the user try to complete the tasks. Ask your testers to speak aloud so<br \/>\n    you can better understand their experiences and thought processes.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>What to test:<\/strong> Basic prototypes in clickable image or document format (for<br \/>\n    example, PDF) or HTML can be used to test the basic interactions, without having to build out a<br \/>\n    full site for testing. This way, you can test out different options for navigation and layouts<br \/>\n    to see how they perform before implementing them.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>What not to test:<\/strong> Focus on functionality rather than graphic design elements;<br \/>\n    viewpoints are often subjective. You would only get useful feedback on design from quantitative<br \/>\n    testing with large (200+) numbers of users (unless, for example, the colors you use on your<br \/>\n    site make the content unreadable, which would be good feedback!). One format for getting some<br \/>\n    useful feedback on the design can be to offer 5-6 descriptive keywords and ask your user to<br \/>\n    choose the most representative ones.\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  Overall, basic testing is most useful for seeing how your website&#8217;s functionality is<br \/>\n  working&mdash;the ease of finding information and common site interactions.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lessons-learned\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lessons learned<\/h2>\n<p>\n  In case you&#8217;re still wondering whether it&#8217;s really worth research and testing, here are a few<br \/>\n  simple things we confirmed from actual users that we wouldn&#8217;t have known if we hadn&#8217;t sat with<br \/>\n  actual users and watched them use our pages, or analyzed our web traffic.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\n      <strong>Take care when using layouts that hide\/show content:<\/strong> We found when using<br \/>\n      scripts to expand and collapse long text passages, the user often didn&#8217;t realize the extra<br \/>\n      content was available&mdash;effectively &#8220;hiding&#8221; the JavaScript-rendered content when the user<br \/>\n      searches within the page (for example, using Control + F, which we&#8217;ve seen often).\n    <\/p>\n<p>    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Wireframe of layout tested, showing 'zipped' content on the bottom left\" src=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kb-gorsel\/g-6e99477051dc.png\" loading=\"lazy\"><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Final page design showing anchor links in the top and content laid out in the main body of the page\" src=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kb-gorsel\/g-4facbeae44e5.png\" loading=\"lazy\">\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Check your language:<\/strong> Headings, link and button text are what catches the user&#8217;s<br \/>\n    eye the most when scanning the page. Avoid using &#8220;Learn more&#8230;&#8221; in link text&mdash;users seem<br \/>\n    averse to clicking on a link which implies they will need to learn something. Instead, just try<br \/>\n    to use a literal description of what content the user will get behind the link&mdash;and make<br \/>\n    sure link text makes sense and is easy to understand out of context, because that is often how<br \/>\n    it will be scanned. Be mindful about language and try to make button text descriptive,<br \/>\n    inviting and interesting.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Test pages on a slower connection:<\/strong> Try out your pages using different networks<br \/>\n    (for example, try browsing your website using the wifi at your local coffee shop or a friend&#8217;s<br \/>\n    house), especially if your target users are likely to be viewing your pages from a home<br \/>\n    connection that&#8217;s not as fast as your office network. We found a considerable improvement in CTR<br \/>\n    and time-on-site metrics in some cases when we made scripted animations much simpler and faster<br \/>\n    (hint: use Google&#8217;s<br \/>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/pagespeed.web.dev\/\" class=\"external-link\">Page Speed Online<\/a><br \/>\n    to check performance if you don&#8217;t have access to a slower Internet connection).\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  So if you&#8217;re caught up in a seemingly never-ending redevelopment cycle, save yourself some time in<br \/>\n  the future by investing a little up front through user profiling and basic testing, so that you&#8217;re<br \/>\n  more likely to choose the right approach for your site layout and architecture.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  We&#8217;d love to hear from you in the comments: have you tried out website usability testing? If so,<br \/>\n  how did you get on, and what are your favorite simple and low-cost tricks to get the most out of<br \/>\n  it?\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"byline-author\">\n  Written by<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/113030639083158400706\/about\" rel=\"author\" class=\"external-link\">Kathryn Cullen<\/a>,<br \/>\n  Google Webmaster<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wednesday, December 21, 2011 As the team responsible for tens of thousands of Google&#8217;s informational web pages, the Webmaster Team is here to offer tips and advice based on their experiences as hands-on webmasters. If you&#8217;ve never tested or analyzed usage of your website, ask yourself if you really know whether your site is useful [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":84671,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ar_kb_kategori":[665],"ar_kb_etiket":[],"class_list":["post-24641","ar_kb","type-ar_kb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ar_kb_kategori-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb\/24641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ar_kb"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb\/24641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ar_kb_kategori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb_kategori?post=24641"},{"taxonomy":"ar_kb_etiket","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb_etiket?post=24641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}