{"id":24488,"date":"2011-02-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/making-websites-mobile-friendly\/"},"modified":"2011-02-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2011-02-22T00:00:00","slug":"making-websites-mobile-friendly","status":"publish","type":"ar_kb","link":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/making-websites-mobile-friendly\/","title":{"rendered":"Web Sitelerini Mobil Uyumlu Hale Getirmek"},"content":{"rendered":"<aside class=\"key-point\">Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayal\u0131 uzun zaman oldu. Bilgilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirmi\u015f olabilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131 g\u00f6rseller eksik olabilir ve baz\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar art\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor olabilir).<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/mobile-site-and-mobile-first-indexing-best-practices\/\">Mobil uyumluluk hakk\u0131ndaki dok\u00fcmantasyonumuza<\/a> g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<br \/>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"gargardate\">22 \u015eubat 2011, Sal\u0131<\/p>\n<p>\n  Web y\u00f6neticilerinden, cep telefonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir web sitesini en iyi nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131racaklar\u0131 ve web sitelerinin Googlebot-Mobile ile nas\u0131l en iyi \u015fekilde etkile\u015fime girebilece\u011fi konusunda artan say\u0131da soru al\u0131yoruz. Bu yaz\u0131da mevcut durumu a\u00e7\u0131klayacak ve hemen uygulayabilece\u011finiz \u00f6zel \u00f6neriler sunaca\u011f\u0131z.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"some-background\" tabindex=\"-1\">Arka Plan<\/h2>\n<p>\n  Basit bir soruyla ba\u015flayal\u0131m: Mobil uyumlu web sitelerinden bahsederken &#8220;cep telefonu&#8221; ile neyi kastediyoruz?\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Bu soruyu yan\u0131tlaman\u0131n iyi bir yolu, \u00f6zellikle modern masa\u00fcst\u00fc taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yetenekleriyle ili\u015fkili olarak, cep telefonu web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeteneklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir. Konuyu basitle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in cep telefonlar\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131fa ay\u0131rabiliriz:\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n    Geleneksel cep telefonlar\u0131: Normal masa\u00fcst\u00fc web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyemeyen taray\u0131c\u0131lara sahip telefonlar. Buna cHTML (iMode), WML, WAP ve benzeri taray\u0131c\u0131lar dahildir.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar: Normal masa\u00fcst\u00fc sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 en az\u0131ndan bir dereceye kadar g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilen taray\u0131c\u0131lara sahip telefonlar. Bu kategori, Windows Phone 7, Blackberry cihazlar\u0131, iPhone&#8217;lar ve Android telefonlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tabletler ve e-Kitap okuyucular gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu kategoriyi HTML5 deste\u011fine g\u00f6re daha da detayland\u0131rabiliriz:\n  <\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>HTML5&#8217;i desteklemeyen taray\u0131c\u0131lara sahip cihazlar<\/li>\n<li>HTML5&#8217;i destekleyen taray\u0131c\u0131lara sahip cihazlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  Bir zamanlar cep telefonlar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme yeteneklerine sahip taray\u0131c\u0131lar kullanarak \u0130nternet&#8217;e ba\u011flan\u0131yordu; ancak tam masa\u00fcst\u00fc deneyimine rakip taray\u0131c\u0131lara sahip ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n h\u0131zla y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle bu durum a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu nedenle, burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayr\u0131m\u0131n mevcut duruma dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gelecekte de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"googlebot-and-mobile-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">Googlebot ve Mobil \u0130\u00e7erik<\/h2>\n<p>\n  Google&#8217;\u0131n bu konuyla ilgili iki taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r: Googlebot ve Googlebot-Mobile. Googlebot, masa\u00fcst\u00fc taray\u0131c\u0131 tipi web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlara g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7erikleri tararken, Googlebot-Mobile mobil i\u00e7eri\u011fi tarar. Daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorular\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleyebiliriz:<br \/>\n  Mobil web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yetenek \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Googlebot-Mobile&#8217;a ne t\u00fcr i\u00e7erikler sunmal\u0131y\u0131m?\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Cevap, Googlebot-Mobile&#8217;\u0131n tarama yaparken sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 User-agent bilgisinde yatmaktad\u0131r. Googlebot-Mobile taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan ve hepsi \u015fu format\u0131 izleyen birka\u00e7 User-agent dizisi vard\u0131r:\n<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>\n  Hangi i\u00e7eri\u011fin sunulaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermek i\u00e7in, web sitenizde User-agent dizisindeki telefon(lar)a en iyi hizmet eden i\u00e7eri\u011fin hangisi oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirin.<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/google-crawlers\/\">Googlebot-Mobile User-agent&#8217;lar\u0131n\u0131n tam listesini burada bulabilirsiniz<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u015eu anda Googlebot-Mobile ile ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon User-agent dizisini kullanarak tarama yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za dikkat edin. Bu nedenle, \u015fu an i\u00e7in do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir i\u00e7erik sunma sistemi, Googlebot-Mobile&#8217;a yaln\u0131zca yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan geleneksel telefonlar i\u00e7in i\u00e7erik sunacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lan User-agent dizileri bunu gerektirmektedir. Bu durum gelecekte de\u011fi\u015febilir ve e\u011fer de\u011fi\u015firse, yeni bir Googlebot-Mobile User-agent dizisi olabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelebilir.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u015eimdilik, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n masa\u00fcst\u00fc deneyimi i\u00e7eri\u011fini i\u015flemesini bekliyoruz, bu nedenle web y\u00f6neticilerinin mobil cihazlara \u00f6zel bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesine gerek yoktur. Ancak, bir\u00e7ok web sitesi i\u00e7in i\u00e7eri\u011fin ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde bi\u00e7imlendirilmesi hala mant\u0131kl\u0131 olabilir ve bu karar, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131za en iyi nas\u0131l hizmet edebilece\u011finize dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"url-structure-for-mobile-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mobil \u0130\u00e7erik i\u00e7in URL Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\n  Bir sonraki soru dizisi, mobil i\u00e7eri\u011fin hangi URL&#8217;lerden sunulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m durumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak bakal\u0131m.\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"websites-with-only-desktop-experience-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sadece Masa\u00fcst\u00fc Deneyimi \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fine Sahip Web Siteleri<\/h3>\n<p>\n  \u00c7o\u011fu web sitesi \u015fu anda i\u00e7eriklerinin yaln\u0131zca bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne, yani masa\u00fcst\u00fc web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f HTML format\u0131na sahiptir. Bu, t\u00fcm taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fe ayn\u0131 URL&#8217;den eri\u015fti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Bu web siteleri geleneksel cep telefonu kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na hizmet vermiyor olabilir. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n deneyimledi\u011fi kalite, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 mobil taray\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve masa\u00fcst\u00fcnden gezinmek kadar iyi olabilir.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  T\u00fcm User-agent&#8217;lar i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca masa\u00fcst\u00fc deneyimi i\u00e7eri\u011fi sunuyorsan\u0131z, bunu Googlebot-Mobile i\u00e7in de yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z; yani Googlebot-Mobile&#8217;a di\u011fer t\u00fcm veya bilinmeyen User-agent&#8217;lara davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi davran\u0131n. Bu durumlarda,<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/mobile-site-and-mobile-first-indexing-best-practices\/\">Google, daha iyi bir mobil deneyim i\u00e7in web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"websites-with-dedicated-mobile-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00d6zel Mobil \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fe Sahip Web Siteleri<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Bir\u00e7ok web sitesi, mobil kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak optimize edilmi\u015f i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahiptir. \u0130\u00e7erik, genellikle daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan mobil ekranlar i\u00e7in yeniden bi\u00e7imlendirilmi\u015f olabilir veya farkl\u0131 bir formatta (\u00f6rne\u011fin WAP kullan\u0131larak vb.) sunulabilir.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  S\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir soru \u015fudur: Farkl\u0131 i\u00e7erik t\u00fcrlerinin ayn\u0131 URL&#8217;den mi yoksa farkl\u0131 URL&#8217;lerden mi sunuldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli midir? \u00d6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131 web siteleri masa\u00fcst\u00fc taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fmesi i\u00e7in www.example.com URL&#8217;sine sahipken, farkl\u0131 mobil cihazlar i\u00e7in m.example.com veya wap.example.com adreslerine sahiptir. Di\u011fer web siteleri ise t\u00fcm i\u00e7erik t\u00fcrlerini www.example.com gibi tek bir URL yap\u0131s\u0131ndan sunar.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Googlebot ve Googlebot-Mobile i\u00e7in, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feyi tam olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece URL yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, mobil kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 www.example.com adresinden m.example.com adresine y\u00f6nlendirirseniz, bu Googlebot-Mobile taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nacak ve her iki web sitesi de taranarak do\u011fru dizine eklenecektir. Bu durumda, hem kullan\u0131c\u0131lar hem de Googlebot-Mobile i\u00e7in <code>301<\/code> y\u00f6nlendirmesi kullan\u0131n.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  T\u00fcm i\u00e7erik t\u00fcrlerini www.example.com adresinden sunuyorsan\u0131z, yani User-agent&#8217;a ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ayn\u0131 URL&#8217;den masa\u00fcst\u00fc i\u00e7in optimize edilmi\u015f veya mobil i\u00e7in optimize edilmi\u015f i\u00e7erik sunuyorsan\u0131z, bu da Googlebot ve Googlebot-Mobile taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fru taramaya yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bu, Google taraf\u0131ndan cloaking (gizleme) olarak kabul edilmez.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  URL yap\u0131s\u0131 ne olursa olsun, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z ve Googlebot-Mobile taraf\u0131ndan verilen User-agent&#8217;\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tespit etmeniz ve her ikisine de ayn\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi sunman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini tekrarlamakta fayda var. Bilinmeyen bir User-agent talep etti\u011finde varsay\u0131lan i\u00e7eri\u011fi, yani masa\u00fcst\u00fc i\u00e7in optimize edilmi\u015f i\u00e7eri\u011fi tutmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mobile-sitemaps-in-webmaster-tools\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Y\u00f6neticisi Ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda Mobil Site Haritalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\n  Son olarak, Mobil Site Haritalar\u0131na hangi URL&#8217;lerin konulaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir\u00e7ok soru al\u0131yoruz.<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/mobile-site-and-mobile-first-indexing-best-practices\/\">Mobil Site Haritalar\u0131 Yard\u0131m Merkezi makalelerimizde<\/a> a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu URL&#8217;ler mobil olmayan bir User-agent taraf\u0131ndan eri\u015fildi\u011finde mobil olmayan i\u00e7erik d\u00f6nd\u00fcrse bile, Mobil Site Haritalar\u0131na yaln\u0131zca mobil i\u00e7erik URL&#8217;lerini dahil etmelisiniz.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"more-questions\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ba\u015fka Sorular\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131 Var?<\/h2>\n<p>\n  Ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in iyi bir yer,<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/support\/webmasters\/bin\/topic.py?topic=28803\" class=\"external-link\">Mobil Siteler Yard\u0131m Merkezi makalelerimiz<\/a> ve<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/seo-starter-guide\/\">SEO Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131lavuzumuzdaki<\/a> ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerdir. Ayr\u0131ca, bu yaz\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sorman\u0131z i\u00e7in<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/webmasters\/community\/thread?tid=64f43a49a3ac2e27\" class=\"external-link\">forumlar\u0131m\u0131zda bir konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> olu\u015fturduk.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"byline-author\">\n  Yazan:<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/search\/blog\/authors\/pierre-far\" rel=\"author\" class=\"external-link\">Pierre Far<\/a>,<br \/>\n  Web Y\u00f6neticisi Trendleri Analisti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayal\u0131 uzun zaman oldu. Bilgilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirmi\u015f olabilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131 g\u00f6rseller eksik olabilir ve baz\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar art\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor olabilir). Mobil uyumluluk hakk\u0131ndaki dok\u00fcmantasyonumuza g\u00f6z at\u0131n. 22 \u015eubat 2011, Sal\u0131 Web y\u00f6neticilerinden, cep telefonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir web sitesini en iyi nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131racaklar\u0131 ve web sitelerinin Googlebot-Mobile ile nas\u0131l en iyi \u015fekilde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":84973,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ar_kb_kategori":[665],"ar_kb_etiket":[],"class_list":["post-24488","ar_kb","type-ar_kb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ar_kb_kategori-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb\/24488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ar_kb"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb\/24488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ar_kb_kategori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb_kategori?post=24488"},{"taxonomy":"ar_kb_etiket","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb_etiket?post=24488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}