{"id":25675,"date":"2026-09-06T00:47:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T21:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/how-http-status-codes-affect-googles-crawlers\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T00:51:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T21:51:37","slug":"how-http-status-codes-affect-googles-crawlers","status":"publish","type":"ar_kb","link":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/how-http-status-codes-affect-googles-crawlers\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP durum kodlar\u0131 Google taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n  Bu sayfa, farkl\u0131<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_HTTP_status_codes\" class=\"external-link\">HTTP durum kodlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/a>Google&#8217;\u0131n web i\u00e7eri\u011finizi tarama yetene\u011fini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Google&#8217;\u0131n web&#8217;de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli 20 durum kodunu ele al\u0131yoruz. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler gibi daha egzotik durum kodlar\u0131<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Status\/418\" class=\"external-link\"><code>418 (I'm a teapot)<\/code><\/a>kapsanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<aside class=\"note\">\n  Desteklenen protokollerin (HTTP ve FTP) deneysel \u00f6zellikleri, aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e desteklenmez.<br \/>\n<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"http-status-codes\" tabindex=\"-1\">HTTP durum kodlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\n  HTTP durum kodlar\u0131, bir istemci (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir taray\u0131c\u0131 veya taray\u0131c\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir iste\u011fe yan\u0131t verdi\u011finde siteyi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran sunucu taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Her HTTP durum kodunun farkl\u0131 bir anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r, ancak genellikle iste\u011fin sonucu ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, y\u00f6nlendirmeyi i\u015faret eden birden fazla durum kodu vard\u0131r, ancak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Search Console, \u015fu aral\u0131ktaki durum kodlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hata mesajlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur: <code>4xx\u20145xx<\/code> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z y\u00f6nlendirmeler i\u00e7in (<code>3xx<\/code>). Sunucu bir<br \/>\n  <code>2xx<\/code> durum koduyla yan\u0131t verdiyse, yan\u0131tta al\u0131nan i\u00e7erik dizine ekleme i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirilebilir.\n<\/p>\n<aside class=\"note\">\n  Google Arama i\u00e7in bir HTTP <code>2xx (ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131)<\/code> durum kodu, dizine eklemeyi garanti etmez.<br \/>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\n  A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, Google taraf\u0131ndan en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan HTTP durum kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ve Google&#8217;\u0131n her bir durum kodunu nas\u0131l ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 i\u00e7erir.\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"responsive\">\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><b>HTTP durum kodlar\u0131<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3 id=\"2xx-success\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n      <code>2xx (ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131)<\/code><br \/>\n      <\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n        Google, i\u00e7eri\u011fi i\u015fleme (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Google Arama durumunda, dizine ekleme) i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirir. \u0130\u00e7erik Google Arama i\u00e7in bir hata, bo\u015f bir sayfa veya bir hata mesaj\u0131 \u00f6neriyorsa, Search Console bir<br \/>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/webmasters\/answer\/7440203#zippy=%2Cerrors\" class=\"external-link\"><code>soft 404<\/code> hatas\u0131 g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/a>.\n      <\/p>\n<table class=\"fixed\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\n            <code>200 (ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131)<\/code><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n              Google, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi bir sonraki i\u015fleme ad\u0131m\u0131na (\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel olan) iletir. Google Arama i\u00e7in bir sonraki sistem dizine ekleme hatt\u0131d\u0131r. Dizine ekleme sistemleri i\u00e7eri\u011fi dizine ekleyebilir, ancak bu garanti edilmez.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>201 (olu\u015fturuldu)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>202 (kabul edildi)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n              Google, i\u00e7eri\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre bekler, ard\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi bir sonraki i\u015fleme ad\u0131m\u0131na (\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel olan) iletir. Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 arac\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin, Googlebot Smartphone, Googlebot Image&#8217;dan farkl\u0131 bir zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na sahip olabilir.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>204 (i\u00e7erik yok)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n              Google herhangi bir i\u00e7erik alamad\u0131 ve bu nedenle i\u015fleyemiyor.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3 id=\"3xx-redirection\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n      <code>3xx (y\u00f6nlendirme)<\/code><br \/>\n      <\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n       Varsay\u0131lan olarak, Google&#8217;\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 10 y\u00f6nlendirme sekmesine kadar takip eder. Ancak, belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Googlebot genel web i\u00e7eri\u011fini tararken genellikle 10 y\u00f6nlendirme sekmesini takip eder, ancak Google \u0130nceleme Ara\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmeleri takip etmez.\n      <\/p>\n<p>\n        Google&#8217;\u0131n y\u00f6nlendiren URL&#8217;den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm i\u00e7erikler yoksay\u0131l\u0131r ve bunun yerine nihai hedef URL&#8217;nin i\u00e7eri\u011fi i\u015flenir. robots.txt dosyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u015funun hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin:<br \/>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/how-google-interprets-the-robots-txt-specification\/#redirection\">Google, bir <code>3xx<\/code> durum kodu d\u00f6nd\u00fcren robots.txt dosyas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fler<\/a>.\n      <\/p>\n<table class=\"fixed\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\"><code>301 (kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n              Google y\u00f6nlendirmeyi takip eder ve Google sistemleri y\u00f6nlendirmeyi, y\u00f6nlendirme hedefinin i\u015flenmesi gerekti\u011fine dair<br \/>\n              <b>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/b> bir sinyal olarak kullan\u0131r.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>302 (bulundu)<\/code><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n              Varsay\u0131lan olarak, Google&#8217;\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmeyi takip eder ve Google sistemleri y\u00f6nlendirmeyi, y\u00f6nlendirme hedefinin i\u015flenmesi gerekti\u011fine dair<br \/>\n              <b>zay\u0131f<\/b> bir sinyal olarak kullan\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler y\u00f6nlendirmeyi farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde ele alabilir.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>303 (di\u011ferine bak)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>304 (de\u011fi\u015ftirilmedi)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n              Google taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, bir sonraki i\u015fleme sistemine i\u00e7eri\u011fin en son tarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamankiyle ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirir. Google Arama durumunda, dizine ekleme hatt\u0131 URL i\u00e7in sinyalleri yeniden hesaplayabilir, ancak bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda durum kodunun dizine ekleme \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir etkisi yoktur.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>307 (ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6nlendirme)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u015euna e\u015fde\u011fer: <code>302<\/code>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>308 (kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u015euna e\u015fde\u011fer: <code>301<\/code>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<aside class=\"note\">\n        Google bu durum kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ele alsa da, anlamsal olarak farkl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Y\u00f6nlendirme i\u00e7in uygun olan durum kodunu kullan\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer istemciler (\u00f6rne\u011fin, e-okuyucular, di\u011fer arama motorlar\u0131) bundan faydalanabilir.<br \/>\n      <\/aside>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3 id=\"4xx-client-errors\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n      <code>4xx (istemci hatalar\u0131)<\/code><br \/>\n      <\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n        Google, <code>4xx<\/code> durum kodlar\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcren URL&#8217;lerden gelen i\u00e7eri\u011fi kullanmaz. Bir URL daha \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ancak \u015fimdi <code>4xx<\/code> durum kodu d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa, Google sistemleri zamanla URL&#8217;yi kullanmay\u0131 b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r. Google Arama durumunda, Google <code>4xx<\/code> durum kodu d\u00f6nd\u00fcren URL&#8217;leri dizine eklemez ve zaten dizine eklenmi\u015f olan ve <code>4xx<\/code> durum kodu d\u00f6nd\u00fcren URL&#8217;ler dizinden kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\n      <\/p>\n<p>\n        Google&#8217;\u0131n <code>4xx<\/code> durum kodu d\u00f6nd\u00fcren URL&#8217;lerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm i\u00e7erikler yoksay\u0131l\u0131r.\n      <\/p>\n<table class=\"fixed\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\"><code>400 (hatal\u0131 istek)<\/code><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\n<p>\n              T\u00fcm <code>4xx<\/code> hatalar\u0131, <code>429<\/code>hari\u00e7, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ele al\u0131n\u0131r: Google taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bir sonraki i\u015fleme sistemine i\u00e7eri\u011fin mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir.\n            <\/p>\n<p>\n              Google Arama durumunda, dizine ekleme hatt\u0131 daha \u00f6nce dizine eklenmi\u015fse URL&#8217;yi dizinden kald\u0131r\u0131r. Yeni kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan <code>404<\/code> sayfalar i\u015flenmez. Tarama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kademeli olarak azal\u0131r.\n            <\/p>\n<aside class=\"warning\">\n              Tarama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in <code>401<\/code> ve <code>403<\/code> durum kodlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmay\u0131n. <code>4xx<\/code> durum kodlar\u0131n\u0131n, <code>429<\/code>hari\u00e7, tarama h\u0131z\u0131 \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir etkisi yoktur.<br \/>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/reduce-the-google-crawl-rate\/\">Tarama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin<\/a>.<br \/>\n            <\/aside>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>401 (yetkisiz)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>403 (yasak)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>404 (bulunamad\u0131)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>410 (gitti)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>411 (uzunluk gerekli)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>429 (\u00e7ok fazla istek)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n              Google&#8217;\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 <code>429<\/code> durum kodunu, sunucunun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklendi\u011fine dair bir sinyal olarak ele al\u0131r ve bu bir sunucu hatas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3 id=\"5xx-server-errors\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n      <code>5xx (sunucu hatalar\u0131)<\/code><br \/>\n      <\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n        <code>5xx<\/code> ve <code>429<\/code> sunucu hatalar\u0131, Google&#8217;\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 taramay\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak yava\u015flatmaya te\u015fvik eder. Google Arama i\u00e7in, zaten dizine eklenmi\u015f URL&#8217;ler dizinde korunur, ancak sonunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.\n      <\/p>\n<p>\n        Google&#8217;\u0131n <code>5xx<\/code> durum kodu d\u00f6nd\u00fcren URL&#8217;lerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm i\u00e7erikler yoksay\u0131l\u0131r. robots.txt dosyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u015funun hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin:<br \/>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/google-bilgi-bankasi\/how-google-interprets-the-robots-txt-specification\/#server-error\">Google, bir <code>5xx<\/code> durum kodu d\u00f6nd\u00fcren robots.txt dosyas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fler<\/a>.\n      <\/p>\n<p>\n        Sunucu bir <code>2xx<\/code> durum koduyla yan\u0131t vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Google site i\u00e7in tarama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kademeli olarak art\u0131r\u0131r.\n      <\/p>\n<table class=\"fixed\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\"><code>500 (dahili sunucu hatas\u0131)<\/code><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\n              Google, site i\u00e7in tarama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Tarama h\u0131z\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, sunucu hatas\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcren bireysel URL&#8217;lerin say\u0131s\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Google Arama i\u00e7in, Google&#8217;\u0131n dizine ekleme hatt\u0131, s\u00fcrekli olarak sunucu hatas\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcren URL&#8217;leri dizinden kald\u0131r\u0131r.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>502 (hatal\u0131 a\u011f ge\u00e7idi)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>503 (hizmet kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Farkl\u0131 HTTP durum kodlar\u0131n\u0131n Google taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyebilece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":7000,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ar_kb_kategori":[708],"ar_kb_etiket":[],"class_list":["post-25675","ar_kb","type-ar_kb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ar_kb_kategori-crawling-infrastructure-crawling-and-indexing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb\/25675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ar_kb"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb\/25675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25677,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb\/25675\/revisions\/25677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ar_kb_kategori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb_kategori?post=25675"},{"taxonomy":"ar_kb_etiket","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alienroad.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_kb_etiket?post=25675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}