Algorithms

Jinfeng: aggregation page spam

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Jinfeng (劲风), launched February 2020, targets abusive aggregation pages. Baidu defines an aggregation page precisely: a page with no main article content of its own, made of index links to other pages gathered around a particular theme.

The four offences

  • Content outside the site’s field, or a site with no focused field at all — mostly scraped and stitched material.
  • Content not matching the title or the tags marked on the page. A page labelled with a topic that its links do not actually cover.
  • Static search result pages generated by the site’s own search function. This is the one most sites are guilty of without any intent — internal search URLs made crawlable, then made static.
  • Empty, thin or expired aggregation pages carrying no effective information.

Why aggregation pages attract abuse

They are free to produce. A template plus a tag generates thousands of pages targeting thousands of phrases, each looking substantial in a link count and containing nothing written. Jinfeng exists because that trade — infinite pages for zero editorial effort — was too attractive to leave unaddressed.

What separates a legitimate aggregation page

Read the four offences backwards and the specification appears: it belongs to your field; its content matches its title and tags; it is not a raw internal search result; and it is not empty. A genuine category page, curated and populated, satisfies all four. A tag page auto-generated from a keyword nobody edited satisfies none.

The practical audit

  1. Count the aggregation pages the site actually exposes — tag pages, filter pages, internal search results, “related” hubs.
  2. Check how many carry fewer than a handful of genuinely relevant links.
  3. Check whether any are static internal search results.
  4. Block or remove the rest, and keep the ones a person would use.

Where this connects

Baidu’s quality framework already grades internal search pages with no relevant information as having no quality at all, and cross-field content damages domain focus under Hurricane. Jinfeng is where those two meet, and on most large sites the offending pages were generated by a plugin nobody remembers enabling.

Alien Road

How we apply this

Static internal search result pages are the most common version of this we find, and they are always accidental: a plugin that makes search URLs crawlable, plus a caching layer that makes them static. The audit is quick — count tag pages with fewer than five relevant links — and the remedy is deletion, which clients find harder to accept than any technical change.

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