Debug with search operators

site: search operator

A site: query is a search operator that allows you to request search results from
the particular domain, URL, or URL prefix specified in the operator. For example:

site: examples
site:example.comShow results only from the example.com domain (www.example.com
and recipes.example.com).
site:https://www.example.com/ramen tsukemenShows results for pages that contain URLs that start with
https://www.example.com/ramen and are relevant to the term tsukemen.

The site: search operator is available on all Google Search properties.

Uses for site owners

A site: query can help in a few ways with debugging a site. A few examples:

site: examples
site:example.com

Returns a list of indexed and serving URLs.

site:https://example.com/recipes/tsukemen.htmlMay help you understand whether a specific URL is indexed and served.
site:example.com viagra casinoHelps with identifying and monitoring spam problems on your site.
site:https://example.com/ lemonShows which URLs on the site can show up for the term “lemon”.
site:https://example.com/recipes/tsukemen.html lemonShows whether the specific URL is indexed for the term “lemon”.

Limitations

The site: operator was designed primarily for search users and so it has some
restrictions that site owners might find limiting. Specifically:

  • The site: operator doesn’t necessarily return all the URLs that are indexed
    under the prefix specified in the query. Keep this in mind if you want to use the
    site: operator for tasks like identifying how many URLs are indexed and serving
    under a prefix.
  • A site: operator without a query (for example site:example.com)
    doesn’t rank the results. It will generally show the shortest URL for the prefix at the top,
    but otherwise the results are relatively random.
Alien Road

How we apply this

The site: operator gives an approximation, not a count. We use it to spot patterns, such as a section missing entirely, and we take the real numbers from Search Console.

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